
Recognizing Antarctica’s Rights
The Antarctic Rights Initiative, in collaboration with the Global Alliance for the Rights of Nature (GARN), is advocating for the recognition of Antarctica as an autonomous entity with the right to be represented in decision-making processes that affect its future. This means acknowledging the region’s inherent value beyond human interests and ensuring that all policies and actions prioritize Antarctica’s well-being.
Why Antarctica needs legal protection
Despite being safeguarded by the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS) since 1959, Antarctica faces escalating threats. The ATS has helped prevent mining, militarization, and nuclear activities, but it lacks the power to address the most pressing crisis: climate change. Melting ice, diminishing sea ice levels, shifting ocean currents, and unprecedented temperature rises are accelerating environmental breakdown.
Additionally, increased fishing, tourism, and oil and gas exploration pose significant risks. Scientists warn that without urgent intervention, Antarctica’s ecological collapse will have devastating global consequences, including rising sea levels, disrupted rainfall patterns, and the loss of critical carbon-absorbing ecosystems.


To address these challenges, Antarctic Rights is campaigning for the adoption of an Antarctica Declaration. This Declaration recognizes that humanity has a duty to safeguard Antarctica as a living community and make decisions in its best interests.
It calls for:
Legal recognition of Antarctica as an independent entity with inherent rights.
A global governance model that ensures Antarctica’s voice is heard in climate and environmental negotiations.
Protection of Antarctica’s ability to regenerate and evolve without human disruption.

The Antarctic Rights initiative is part of the growing Rights of Nature movement, which has already secured over 200 legal and policy recognitions in nearly 40 countries. Just as Ecuador’s Constitution and Aotearoa / New Zealand’s laws recognize rivers, mountains, and forests as legal entities, we must extend the same recognition to Antarctica.
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Learn more and support the initiative: Antarctic Rights Website
Frequently Asked Questions: FAQ