Natalia Greene
Global Director
Natalia Greene is the Global Director of the Global Alliance for the Rights of Nature – GARN and Member of GARN’s Executive Committee. Secretary of the International Rights of Nature Tribunal. She is an Ecuadorian activist and political scientist. Bachelor of Arts at Hampshire College, Massachusetts. Master’s degree in Social Sciences from FLACSO-Ecuador, Master’s degree in Climate Change and Sustainable Development from UASB-EC. Promoted the recognition of Rights for Nature in Ecuador’s Constitution and has worked on the environmental and indigenous aspects of the Yasuní-ITT Initiative to keep oil underground in the Amazon.
Natalia Greene was previously President, currently Vice President of the Ecuadorian Coordinator of Organizations for the Defense of Nature and the Environment (CEDENMA). Expert of the UN Harmony with Nature initiative network since 2016.
Tom Goldtooth
ExCo Historical Member
Executive Director of the Indigenous Environmental Network, an international indigenous NGO based in Bemidji, Minnesota near the border of the United States/Canada. A social change-maker within the Native American community for over 36 years, Tom has become an internationally renowned environmental, climate, and economic justice leader, working with many Indigenous People and social movements around the world. Co-producer of the award-winning documentary, Drumbeat for Mother Earth, which addresses the effects of bioaccumulative chemicals on indigenous people. Co-founder of GARN. President of the Fourth Rights of Nature Tribunal in Bonn, Germany.
Nnimmo Bassey
ExCo Historical Member
Director of the ecological think-tank, Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF), member of the steering committee of Oilwatch International. Previously chair of Friends of the Earth International (2008-2012) and Executive Director of Nigeria’s Environmental Rights Action (1993-2013). Co-recipient of the 2010 Right Livelihood Award, also known as the “Alternative Nobel Prize.” Rafto Human Rights Award 2012. Author of books on the environment, architecture, and poetry, such as We Thought it Was Oil, But It was Blood –Poetry (Kraft Books, 2002), I Will Not Dance to Your Beat – Poetry (Kraft Books, 2011), To Cook a Continent – Destructive Extraction and the Climate Crisis in Africa (Pambazuka Press, 2012) and Oil Politics – Echoes of Ecological War (Daraja Press, 2016).
Shannon Biggs
ExCo Historical Member
Co-founder and director of US-based Movement Rights, an Indigenous and women-led organization working primarily with tribes and communities of color to align human laws with the laws of the natural world.
Previously Community & Nature’s Rights program Director at Global Exchange for 12 years. At that time she was among a handful of US organizers to articulate and spread the ideas that have become a vibrant global movement for the Rights of Nature. Co-founder of GARN.
Globally, she has worked with Indigenous communities, led Rights of Nature fact-finding delegations in India, New Zealand, Bolivia, and Ecuador, and organized and participated in international Rights of Nature Tribunals.
Co-author of two books, Building the Green Economy: Success Stories from the Grass Roots and The Rights of Nature: Making the Case for the Universal Declaration on the Rights of Mother Earth. Senior staffer at International Forum on Globalization (IFG) and Lecturer in International Relations and Environment at SFSU, holds a Masters in Economics, Empire and Decolonization from the London School of Economics (LSE).
Cormac Cullinan
Representative of the African Region
Author, practicing environmental attorney, and governance expert who has worked on environmental governance issues in more than 20 countries. He lives in Cape Town, South Africa, and is a director of Cullinans, a specialist environmental and green business law firm of the governance consultancy, EnAct International, and of the Wild Law Institute. His groundbreaking book “Wild Law A Manifesto for Earth Justice” has played a significant role in informing and inspiring a growing international movement to recognize rights for Nature. In 2008 he was included in Planet Savers. 301 Extraordinary Environmentalists, a book that profiles environmentalists throughout history. At the invitation of Bolivia, Cormac spoke at the 2009 Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen and led the drafting of the Universal Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth which was proclaimed on 22 April 2010 by the People’s World Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth in Bolivia. In September 2010 he played a leading role in establishing GARN and currently sits on its Executive Committee.
Osprey Orielle Lake
Representative of the North America Region
Founder and Executive Director of the Women’s Earth and Climate Action Network (WECAN). Works nationally and internationally with grassroots and Indigenous leaders, policy-makers, and scientists to mobilize women for climate justice, resilient communities, systemic change, and a just transition to a clean energy future. Member of GARN’s Executive Committee and member of the Steering Committee for the Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty. Visionary behind the International Women’s Earth and Climate Summit, which brought together 100 women leaders from around the world. Directs WECAN’s advocacy work in areas such as Women for Forests, Divestment/Investment, Indigenous Rights, Rights of Nature, and United Nation Climate Conferences. Author of the award-winning book, Uprisings for the Earth: Reconnecting Culture with Nature and The Story is in Our Bones: How Worldviews and Climate Justice Can Remake a World in Crisis.
Alessandro Pelizzon
Representative of the Oceania Region
Allessandro is an Associate Professor in the School of Law and Society at the University of the Sunshine Coast. He completed his LLB/LLM at the University of Turin in Italy, specializing in comparative law and legal anthropology with a field research project conducted in the Andes. His doctoral research, conducted at the University of Wollongong, focused on native title and legal pluralism in the Illawarra region.
Alessandro has been exploring the emerging discourse on Rights of Nature, Wild Law, and Earth Jurisprudence since its inception, with a particular focus on the intersection between this emerging discourse and different legal ontologies. In addition to having published extensively in the area, he has organized numerous events in Australia on Wild Law and Earth Jurisprudence, he is one of GARN’s founding members and of the Australian Earth Laws Alliance, and he has been a moderator at the UN General Assembly Dialogue on the Harmony with Nature.
Alessandro is currently an Executive Committee Member at GARN and an expert member of the UN Harmony with Nature program. Alessandro’s main areas of research are legal anthropology, legal theory, comparative law, ecological jurisprudence, constitutional law, sovereignty, and Indigenous rights.
Enrique Viale
Representative of the South American Region
Lawyer by the University of Buenos Aires, with postgraduate studies at the same university, specializing in Environmental Law. In 2004 he founded the Argentinian Association of Environmental Lawyers (AAdeAA), which he currently chairs. He is a member of the International Rights of Nature Tribunal and founder of the “Ecosocial Pact of the South”. He is a litigator in numerous environmental damage and restoration cases, and travels throughout Argentina and Latin America accompanying citizen and community struggles against extractivism. He is the author of several books and articles specialized in Development, Politics, Law and Environmental Justice. He was a legislative advisor in the Senate of Argentina and is currently an environmental consultant and communicator in radio and print media.
Shrishtee Bajpai
Representative of the Asian Region
Shrishtee is a researcher, writer, and activist working at the intersections of environmental justice, social justice, more-than human governance & rights, Indigenous worldviews, and systemic transformations. She is a member of Kalpavriksh, an environmental action group in India and coordinates Vikalp Sangam (Alternatives Confluence) network that researches, documents, networks around systemic alternatives to extractive development and other forms of oppression. She is one the founder-members and part of the core team of Global Tapestry of Alternatives, a global network that is trying to weave radical alternatives across the world.
Her current research focuses on exploring customary governance, more-than human governance and rights of nature in the Himalayan and trans-himalayan landscape in India. She is also associated with fraternal networks & groups such as Liminality Network and Inner Climate Academy.
You can often find her looking at birds, insects, bees and shamelessly photographing them. She can also be found trying to sing, scribbling thoughts, and collecting books to read.
Samantha Novella
Representative of the European Region
Director of the NGO NatureRights and an artistic director. Helps organize, fund, and promote the End Ecocide movement. A key ally in the organization of the Third International Rights of Nature Tribunal in Paris, France.
Casey Camp Horinek
Indigenous Council Representative
Traditionalist, Wisdom Keeper, Speaker, Author, Actor and Drumkeeper of the Ponca PaThaTa Women’s Scalp Dance Society, Casey Camp-Horinek is an elder of the Ponca Nation of Oklahoma, and has been on the forefront of the global Indigenous Rights of Nature Movement for over a decade. Instrumental in the drafting of the International Indigenous Women’s Treaty protecting the Rights of Mother Earth, and the adoption of the first Rights of Nature and Rights of Rivers Statues by a Tribal Nation of Turtle Island, Casey is firm in the knowledge that indigenous Solutions ARE the answer to Climate Chaos.
Casey is a board member of Movement Rights, Women’s Earth and Climate Action Network, Earthworks, and Chairwoman of the Indigenous Council of the Global Alliance of the Rights of Nature.
“We have to honor the natural laws. We have to realize that we are not protecting Nature. We are Nature protecting itself.”
Francesco Martone
International Rights of Nature Tribunal Representative
Judge of the International Rights of Nature Tribunal, chair of the the Tribunal’s Judge’s Assembly. He is the founder of In Difesa Di per I diritti umani e chi li difende, an Italian NGO network in support of human rights defenders, and an associate of the Transnational Institute in Amsterdam. He served as senator of the Italian Senate with the Greens and then with the European Left for 7 years as member of the Senate’s Human Rights and Foreign Affairs Committees focusing on human rights, peace, development, international financial institutions, globalization, and disarmament. Formerly Board Chair for Greenpeace Italy, after having worked for various years in Greenpeace International, he is now one of Greenpeace Italy founding members. He founded a campaign against the World Bank in Italy, and has participated in several countersummits in occasion of G7, UN, World Bank, IMF and WTO meetings, and in various World Social Forum activities. He is also judge of the Permanent Peoples’ Tribunal. In the past decade he has been advising Indigenous peoples’ organizations on issues related to forests, climate change, climate finance and Indigenous peoples’ rights. His current areas of interest are: critique to the Anthropocene, resistance to extractivism, Rights of Nature, Indigenous peoples’ rights, human rights and land defenders. He is the co-founder of A4C-Artsforthecommons, a platform for artists and activists working on issues related to migration, social justice and Rights of Nature.
Léa Serrano-Corbière
European Hub Representative
Coordinator of GARN’s European Hub and its Francophone network – Léa completed a Master’s degree in transdisciplinary political science entitled “risks, science, health and the environment” at Sciences Po Toulouse, which focused on risk management and adaptation to climate change. She completed a second master’s degrees specializing in environmental law at the Universities of Paris: Panthéon-Sorbonne and Panthéon-Assas. Her research focuses on the links between science and law.
Rafael Colombo
Latin America Hub Representative
Environmental lawyer, university professor and parliamentary advisor. Climate and Energy Coordinator, Project Manager and Legal Advisor of the Argentine Association of Environmental Lawyers, co-founder of the Global Parliamentary Front for the Rights of Nature. Member of the Ecosocial and Intercultural Pact of the South. Judge of the International Rights of Nature Tribunal.
Juan Sebastián Acosta
Latin America Hub Representative
Weaver and dancer, born in Mhuysqa territory, plastic artist of the National University of Colombia, designer of regenerative permaculture and bioconstructor. Member of the Council of Sustainable Settlements of Latin America, bearer of the matrix of intercultural ancestral thought. Master in Rights of Nature and Intercultural Justice from the Andean University Simon Bolivar of Ecuador. Founder of the Alliance for the Rights of Nature in Colombia. Creator of the “Campus Vivo por los Derechos de la Naturaleza” (Living Campus for the Rights of Nature).
Margaret Stewart
Legal Hub Representative
Margaret serves as the Faculty Advisor at the Center for Earth Jurisprudence. She oversees CEJ’s programs and operations and has created educational forums throughout the United States and abroad. She also serves as the key Advisor to Barry University law students that work with CEJ as Earth Law & Policy Fellows.
She is on the Executive Committee of the Global Alliance for the Rights of Nature (GARN), a network of organizations and individuals committed to the universal adoption and implementation of legal systems that recognize, respect and enforce “Rights of Nature” and to make the idea of Rights of Nature an idea whose time has come. She currently facilitates the GARN Legal Hub, a global connection of legal experts in the areas of Earth law and environmental justice. At Barry University, she serves on the Laudato Si’ Committee, the Adrian Dominican Institute Roundtable (ADIR), and as an Inclusive Teaching and Learning Consultant through the Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (JEDI) office. Margaret formerly served on the Executive Committee and chaired the Legal Committee of the Florida Springs Council.
Margaret is a contributing author to the first ever Earth Law textbook, Earth Law: Emerging Ecocentric Law: A Guide for Practitioners and has written on the intersection of Earth law and environmental justice.
She earned her undergraduate degree in Political Science from Randolph-Macon Woman’s College, her Masters in Non-Profit & Human Resources Management from Penn State University, her Juris Doctor from Barry University School of Law, and her LL.M. from Western New England School of Law. While in law school, Margaret earned her Environmental Law Honors Certificate and worked two semesters in the Environmental and Earth Law Clinic. She now lectures on Earth Jurisprudence and Earth Law at Barry and around the world.
She is a member of the Florida Bar.
Lauren Tarr
Academic Hub Representative
Lauren Tarr lives by the shores of Lake Michigan and is a lifelong student of the Great Lakes. She’s an environmental social scientist with a background in teaching and public administration. She helped advise GARN’s Youth Hub from 2020-2023 and is now helping to co-facilitate the Academic Hub. She joins GARN from the United States, where she is an Environmental Policy PhD Candidate at the State University of New York (SUNY ESF). Her research focuses on Rights of Nature, Environmental Justice, and Community-based Conservation, with an overall interest in restoring human-nature relationships.
Tosana Töben
Youth Hub Representative
Multilingual master’s student in global forest sciences and climate activist, originally from the Netherlands. She was involved in a grassroots initiative aimed at practically protecting the rights of a forest to own itself and never be deforested, and also embarked on a campaigning traineeship to get the Dutch constitution to recognize the Rights of Nature. After finishing her bachelor’s in Forest and Nature Conservation at Wageningen University with an exchange semester in Chile, she became part of GARN’s Youth Hub at the start of 2023. As a governance facilitator, she is responsible for setting up strategic plans, monitoring progress towards objectives, working in close liaison with the GARN global office, and helping to create and monitor budget and possible sources of funding.
Her personal and professional goal is to contribute to transforming our relationship with Nature from harm to harmony. She has recently returned from doing fieldwork in Community Forestry areas in Nepal where she studied sustainable human-wildlife coexistence. Her latest interest is in multispecies ethnography and interspecies communication.
Somabha Bandodhay
Asia-Pacific Hub Representative
Dr. Somabha Bandopadhay teaches at The West Bengal National University for Juridical Sciences (WBNUJS), Kolkata where she also completed her doctoral work. An awardee of the Indo-Canadian Shastri Mitacs Scholarship she pursued research on victimization of transgender persons at the School of Criminology, University of Montreal, Canada. She pursued BA.LLB (International Law Honors) from School of Law, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar and pursued LLM (Human Rights Law) National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore. She was awarded the Nani Palkhivala Memorial Gold Medal at NLSIU Bangalore and the Chancellor’s Gold Medal and Nanibala Devi Memorial Gold Medal at KIIT University. She has more than fifteen research publications to her credit, including a few in Scopus indexed journals and numerous blog and magazine articles. She has presented extensively at international platforms like the European Society of International Law. Her papers titled “Steering Earth Justice with Principles of Environmental Ethics” and “The Indian Culture of Agricultural Commons” were selected to be presented at 6th International Eco Summit by Elseiver in Gold Coast, Australia in 2021. Her paper “Agricultural Commons: Where Does India Stand?” was selected for presentation at Annual New York State Political Science Conference, Manhattan College, New York in 2020. She regularly undertakes trainings of police officials, judicial officers and advocates in India on transgender sensitization. She has undertaken several research endeavors and has recently concluded a collaborative project with University of Leicester, UK on Ponzi schemes in Bengal. She also volunteers for the Global Alliance for Rights of Nature (GARN) and facilitates the Asia-Pacific Hub and Youth Hub. As the most recent moot court judging experience, Somabha judged the national and international (US and Nepal) rounds of the Phillip C Jessup Moot Court competition. Apart from her law career, she is a classical Manipuri dance artist and has been awarded two Government of India scholarships. She is presently pursuing research on Glyphosate and Rights of Nature in collaboration with Earth Thrive, United Kingdom, and another with WBNUJS, Kolkata on Transgender trauma and stigma. She is the Governance Facilitator of the GARN Youth Hub and a member of World Youths for Climate Justice. She also serves on the advisory boards of various organizations.
Jess Tyrrell
African Hub Representative
With a BSc (Hons) in Biological Sciences and Genetics from the University of Cape Town and an MSc in Biodiversity, Wildlife, and Ecosystem Health from the University of Edinburgh, Jess is passionate about the interplay between societal well-being and environmental preservation. Her past research involved investigating the illegal trade in African leopards and exploring the impact of perceived land tenure security on sustainable practices among smallholder farmers in Africa. Committed to inclusivity, Jess actively supports community engagement programs, promoting environmental awareness and empowerment within marginalised South African communities. Dedicated to ecological and environmental justice, she is fervent in her advocacy for the rights of Nature. Jess Tyrrell currently serves as the Operations Officer at the Wild Law Institute.
Caitlyn Sutherlin
North American Hub Representative
Caitlyn is from the Kansas City area in the Midwest of the U.S. She holds an M.S. in Environmental Science and Policy from Northern Arizona University and currently resides in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan where she is working towards her Ph.D. in Environmental and Energy Policy at Michigan Technological University. Her research looks at the intersection between local adaptation and the principles of Buen Vivir and the Rights of Nature in California, Usulután, El Salvador. She is actively involved in the Protect the Porkies movement and the Great Lakes Bill of Rights coalition. She is also a Dandelion Fellow with the Earth Law Center.
Maude Barlow
Canada
Chairs board of Washington-based Food and Water Watch, Councillor with the Hamburg-based World Future Council, Honorary Chancellor of Brescia University. Recipient of fourteen honorary doctorates and leader in the campaign to have water recognized as a human right by the UN. Author of dozens of reports, as well as 19 books.
Liz Hosken
South Africa
Co-founder and Director of the Gaia Foundation. Developed and co-facilitated a three-year training in the philosophy and practice of Earth Jurisprudence. BSc in Environmental Sciences, Masters in Philosophy and Education for Social Change.
Alicia Jiménez
Costa Rica
Director of Programs at the Earth Charter International (ECI) Secretariat in Costa Rica. Overseer at the ECI for Latin America, Africa & the Middle East, and the Asia Pacific since 2006.
Esperanza Martínez
Ecuador
Member and founder of Acción Ecológica. Co-founder of Oilwatch. President of Office Pro Defense of Nature and its Rights. Biologist and lawyer. Consultant to the Constitutional Assembly of Ecuador in 2008. Authored numerous articles and books on the Rights of Nature, oil, and environmental struggles in Ecuador.
Lisa Mead
United Kingdom
Co-founder and lead coordinator of the Earth Law Alliance. Faculty member and professor at Findhorn College. Presented a new case for consideration at the Third International Tribunal for the Rights of Nature in Paris, France, on the issue of Depletion of Marine Life in 2015.
Michelle Maloney
Australia
Lawyer and advocate for Earth-centered law and governance. Co-Founder and National Convenor of the Australian Earth Laws Alliance (AELA), Adjunct Senior Fellow, Law Futures Centre, Griffith University; Director of the New Economy Network Australia (NENA) and Future Dreaming Australia. Member of the Steering Group for the International Ecological Law and Governance Association (ELGA). For more details about Michelle’s work please visit her profile here.
Carolyn Raffensperger
United States
Environmental lawyer, Executive Director of the Science & Environmental Health Network (SEHN), leading expert on the Precautionary Principle. Authored a number of papers and publications.
Linda Sheehan
United States
Executive Director of Environment Now. Developed and implemented nature’s rights initiatives as Executive Director and Co-Founder of Earth Law Center, led the California Coastkeeper Alliance as Executive Director, and oversaw Ocean Conservancy’s work as Pacific Region Director.
Patricia Siemen
United States
Catholic Sister and civil lawyer. Prioress (President) of the Dominican Sisters of Adrian, Michigan since 2016. Founded the Center for Earth Jurisprudence at the Barry University Dwayne O. Andreas School of Law in Orlando, Florida, in 2006 and the Earth Law Center in 2008. Taught Earth jurisprudence and legal rights of nature as an adjunct professor at Barry University and St. Thomas Universities Law Schools from 2006 to 2016.
Pablo Solón
Bolivia
Social and environmental activist. Director of Fundación Solón working on issues of energy, forests, climate change, investment, and systemic alternatives.
Atossa Soltani
Iran - United States
Founder and board president of Amazon Watch and served as the organization’s first Executive Director for 18 years. Director of global strategy for the Amazon Sacred Headwaters Initiative.
Bill Twist
United States
Co-founder of Pachamama Alliance, serves as its chief executive officer and president since 1996.
Leonardo Boff
Brazil
Doctorate from Munich in Germany, previously Professor of Theology at the Jesuit Institute for Philosophy and Theology in Petropolis for 20 years. Professor at the State University of Rio de Janeiro since 1993, where he is now Emeritus Professor of Ethics, Philosophy of Religion and Ecology. Member of Earthcharter. One of the founders of liberation theology.
Michelle Bender
Unite States
Valerie Cabanes
France
Founder and board president of Amazon Watch and served as the organization’s first Executive Director for 18 years. Director of global strategy for the Amazon Sacred Headwaters Initiative.
Vandana Shiva
India
Co-founder of Pachamama Alliance, serves as its chief executive officer and president since 1996.